Zener diodes can be used in ac applications to limit voltage swings to desired levels.
Ac voltage limiter.
During the negative alternation the zener acts as a forward biased diode and limits the negative voltage to 0 7 v.
If surges occur for a longer period of time milliseconds to hours due to faults in the system or for operational reasons the thyristors fire to limit touch voltages.
Part a shows a zener used to limit the positive peak of a signal voltage to the selected zener voltage.
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A voltage regulator is a system designed to automatically maintain a constant voltage level.
Analysis of ac voltage measurements.
A voltage regulator may use a simple feed forward design or may include negative feedback.
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Generally speaking voltage measured in ac power systems should be within 10 and 5.
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Below figures shows three basic ways the limiting action of a zener diode can be used.
Depending on the design it may be used to regulate one or more ac or dc voltages.
Voltage limiting device for dc traction systems transient surges caused by lightning and switching operations in the system are limited by the mo arrester.
In general all ac voltage sources vary from fluctuation in ac voltage over power distribution systems.
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It may use an electromechanical mechanism or electronic components.
When different from an expected measurement voltage is more likely to be lower than normal.
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